The EU’s ambitious Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) is under scrutiny as American business groups intensify efforts to weaken its impact. The CSDDD aims to enforce ESG principles by requiring companies generating over €450 million in EU turnover to conduct due diligence along their value chains, addressing environmental and human rights concerns. Penalties for non-compliance include hefty fines and potential civil claims, impacting both EU and non-EU businesses. 

US industry groups, supported by the incoming Trump administration, have raised concerns about the directive’s extraterritoriality, claiming it threatens American competitiveness. They argue that stringent sustainability regulations will divert resources from domestic investment and job creation to compliance costs. At a December 2024 event in Brussels, the US Chamber of Commerce emphasized the potential trade implications, advocating for a reassessment of US-EU relations. 

Behind-the-scenes lobbying by major US companies and banks further complicates the EU’s sustainable finance goals. Research indicates that financial sector lobbying influenced the European Commission’s initial decision to exclude most banking activities from the directive. Critics worry that the new administration’s vocal opposition to sustainability initiatives could lead to concessions by the EU, undermining its ESG framework. 

The EU’s focus on simplifying its regulatory framework, announced by Commission President Ursula von der Leyen in late 2024, has raised additional concerns. Consolidating sustainability regulations under an omnibus law aims to reduce reporting burdens, but critics fear it may dilute the directive’s impact. 

Experts warn that yielding to external pressures risks derailing Europe’s progress on climate and human rights protections. As global challenges mount, the EU faces tough decisions on balancing competitiveness, environmental accountability, and international relations, especially with major domestic political and economic shifts within member states. For the EU, maintaining its ESG ambitions amidst external and internal pressures is a critical test of its leadership in sustainable development. 

Sources : 

https://www.sustainableviews.com/us-business-groups-set-on-weakening-eu-sustainability-rules-4895cf26/ 

https://ercst.org/ 

https://dashboard.fashionunited.com/news/business/is-the-eu-simplifying-or-weakening-corporate-sustainability-standards/20250108508019 

https://ercst.org/us-business-groups-set-on-weakening-eu-sustainability-rules/