In 2025, the EU will enforce new regulations mandating that PET beverage bottles contain at least 25% recycled plastic, with a goal of 30% by 2030, as part of a broader ESG and carbon neutral strategy. This directive aims to create a circular, eco-friendly economy, addressing the significant environmental impact of single-use plastics. 

Robert Little, Sustainability Strategy Lead at Google, raises concerns about industry readiness, noting a lack of clarity on penalties for non-compliance and inconsistencies in auditing procedures among EU member states. These challenges underscore the need for cohesive oversight to reach recycling goals. 

The scale of plastic waste in Europe is vast, with EU citizens generating over 36 kg of plastic packaging per person annually. Despite increased recycling investments, only 55% of plastic packaging waste is targeted for recycling by 2030. PET, a commonly used plastic for bottles, is durable and recyclable, yet only a fraction of PET bottles reach recycling facilities, partly due to contamination and low quality of recycled materials. 

The EU’s goals include a 77% collection rate for PET bottles by 2025, aiming to rise to 90% by 2029. However, half of collected plastic is exported for treatment, raising concerns about managing waste sustainably within the EU. 

The EU’s commitment to reduced plastic waste is essential for achieving a circular economy, yet industry experts suggest more transparency, clear penalties, and consistent processes are crucial for success. The directive reflects the EU’s role as a global leader in sustainability, driving corporate strategies toward carbon neutrality while addressing the complexities of recycling and waste management. 

Sumber:  

https://sustainabilitymag.com/articles/is-the-eu-ready-for-new-plastic-regulations 

https://www.politico.eu/article/eu-ban-single-use-plastic-packaging-deal-green-rules/ 

https://food.ec.europa.eu/food-safety/chemical-safety/food-contact-materials/plastic-recycling_en 

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1462901123001077