The Biden administration has launched a USD4bn initiative to electrify U.S. ports and reduce heavy-duty truck emissions, as reported by Reuters on May 5. The initiative includes two programs: the USD3bn Clean Ports Program, which aims to reduce pollutants at U.S. ports, and the USD1bn Clean Heavy-Duty Vehicle Program, which seeks to cut emissions from vehicles near ports and other truck routes. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is seeking input on the availability, market price, and performance of zero-emission trucks, electric charging, and other infrastructure requirements for zero-emission technologies. The EPA’s new clean air standards for heavy-duty trucks are estimated to result in up to 2,900 fewer premature deaths, 1.1 million fewer lost school days, and UD29bn in annual net benefits by 2045.

The initiative aims to address climate change, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve air quality, and reduce the health risks associated with air pollution in port communities. It is part of a larger infrastructure plan that includes USD174bn for electric vehicles and EV infrastructure. While some industry groups have expressed concerns about the cost and feasibility of transitioning to zero-emission trucks, the initiative has been praised by environmental and public health groups as part of a broader trend towards electrification and decarbonization in the transportation sector.

资料来源

https://www.reuters.com/business/sustainable-business/us-launches-4-billion-effort-electrify-us-ports-cut-emissions-2023-05-05/

https://electrek.co/2021/03/31/biden-proposes-174-billion-investment-electric-vehicles/