据路透社 4 月 16 日报道，欧盟（EU）已承诺向一系列保护世界海洋和促进可持续发展的倡议提供 35 亿欧元（37.1 亿美元）的资金。欧盟共宣布了 40 项承诺，范围从打击海洋污染到支持可持续渔业。具体而言，欧盟的恢复和复原基金（RSF）将提供高达 19 亿欧元的资金，用于支持塞浦路斯、希腊、波兰和葡萄牙在可持续渔业和水产养殖方面的投资和改革。此外，RSF 还将拨款 9.8 亿欧元用于希腊、西班牙、意大利、塞浦路斯和芬兰的海洋污染防治工作。此外，约 1.34 亿欧元将用于帮助非洲国家发展蓝色经济，即可持续利用海洋和淡水资源开展经济活动。

这些承诺是本周在雅典举行的 "我们的海洋 "年度论坛上宣布的，论坛上将公布 400 多项新承诺，总额达 100 亿美元。这些举措旨在保护海洋免受过度捕捞、塑料污染、海洋栖息地丧失和全球变暖影响等重大威胁。2024 年 2 月，全球海面平均温度将达到 21.06 摄氏度，创历史新高，这将给海洋生态系统带来海平面上升、海水酸化和含氧量降低的风险。

资料来源

https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/eu-spend-35-bln-euros-protect-ocean-environment-chief-says-2024-04-16/

https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_24_2049

https://www.dw.com/en/eu-pledges-35-billion-to-protect-worlds-oceans/a-68836625

https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/ocean-temperature-hit-record-high-february-2024-eu-scientists-say-2024-03-07/#:~:text=Ocean%20temperature%20hit%20record%20high%20in%20February%202024%2C%20EU%20scientists%20say,-By%20Gloria%20Dickie&text=LONDON%2C%20March%207%20(Reuters),(C3S)%20said%20on%20Thursday.

https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/eu-spend-35-bln-euros-protect-ocean-environment-chief-says-2024-04-16/

https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/eu-spend-35-bln-euros-protect-ocean-environment-chief-says-2024-04-16/

https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_24_2049

https://www.dw.com/en/eu-pledges-35-billion-to-protect-worlds-oceans/a-68836625

https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/ocean-temperature-hit-record-high-february-2024-eu-scientists-say-2024-03-07/#:~:text=Ocean%20temperature%20hit%20record%20high%20in%20February%202024%2C%20EU%20scientists%20say,-By%20Gloria%20Dickie&text=LONDON%2C%20March%207%20(Reuters),(C3S)%20said%20on%20Thursday.